Lateral forces induced on a structure due to seismic waves and wind forces, have given rise to the study of lateral load resisting elements such as braces, shear wall, dampers, etc. Below are the areas that this project intends to investigate and come up with a conclusive hypothesis. height of the building and the effects that lateral loads have on the height. Working loads which the multistorey frame must carry together with the appropriate load factors.

Nairobi city has experienced a speedy urban increase in the populace in the last few years as a result of rural-urban migration as well as natural growth. As a result, social amenities have been overburdened due to increased demand. Emerging challenges in wastewater treatment and increased knowledge about the consequences of water pollution have led to a common desire and need for better water quality.

Housing has an essential role in the economic development of the country. The need for housing is not only a basic human need but also an indication of the standard of living of the population. Thus, some of the factors that have led to the increasing population in Machakos County are due to rural to urban migration and congestion in cities.